2006 New Jersey Mayor Election
The Short and Tragic Life of Robert PeaceThe 2006 Newark mayoral election was the political turning point that brought Cory Booker to power after Sharpe James withdrew from the race and designated Deputy Mayor Ronald Rice as his successor. Booker’s overwhelming victory represented more than a change of officeholders. It suggested that Newark might move away from the culture of entrenched poverty, corruption, and violence associated with the previous administration and toward a program of intensified policing, improved public services, expanded youth programs, and broader access to employment. Yet the election also entered the intimate tragedy of Rob Peace’s family: Booker’s pledge to make Newark a national leader in crime reduction inspired an assassination attempt by the Bloods, which helped prevent Skeet Douglas from receiving cancer treatment outside prison and became one link in the chain leading to his death.
Political Background and Contest
Mayor Sharpe James had dominated Newark politics through a combative style and a political culture that divided the city along socioeconomic lines. His 2002 contest with Booker had been especially bitter: a confrontation at a street basketball tournament nearly became a riot, and James attacked Booker in inflammatory terms while presenting himself as the defender of Newark’s established political order. When James won that election by 53 percent to 47 percent, his victory appeared to confirm the image of Newark as a city trapped in “permanent poverty,” violence, and corruption.
By 2006, however, James withdrew from the mayoral race and endorsed Ronald Rice, his deputy mayor, as his successor. Booker entered the contest with the support of most of Newark’s corporate interests and outspent Rice twenty-five to one. He won 72 percent of the vote, an electoral margin that made the result feel less like a narrow transfer of power than a repudiation of the old political arrangement. The later conviction of Sharpe James on five fraud counts, for conspiring to rig the sale of nine city lots to his mistress, further darkened the legacy from which Booker’s administration emerged.
Booker’s Victory and Program
Booker came into office with an ambitious “100-day” plan. Its central promise was to increase the police force and make Newark a national leader in crime reduction, but the program was not limited to law enforcement. It also called for ending background checks for many city jobs so former offenders could find employment, improving city services, and expanding summer programs for young people. The combination suggested an effort to address both the visible symptoms of urban disorder and some of the institutional barriers that helped reproduce it.
The municipal government did not extend into the Oranges, where Rob Peace lived, but the election still altered the political atmosphere surrounding his world. Even residents who had supported the opposing candidate watched with curiosity and guarded hope. Rob’s friends teased him about Booker’s Yale background, but Rob resisted being identified either with Yale or with Booker’s polished political persona. His response was skeptical rather than celebratory: Booker had talked for a long time, and the real test would come once he had to govern. That reaction placed the election within the Newark–Yale divide that shaped Rob’s identity. Booker represented educational and corporate mobility, while Rob remained wary of success that seemed detached from the “real people” whose struggles he recognized.
Violence, Policing, and Skeet Douglas
The election’s most consequential connection to Rob’s family came through Booker’s policing agenda. The pledge to strengthen Newark’s police department provoked an assassination attempt by the Bloods. The attempt was not presented as an isolated political incident; it entered the broader cycle of violence that connected city policy, street power, imprisonment, and medical deprivation.
The attack denied Skeet Douglas the possibility of receiving external cancer treatment. Skeet was incarcerated and suffering from brain cancer, a disease that produced weight loss, headaches, nausea, swelling, extreme drowsiness, and the gradual failure of his mental faculties. On August 16, 2006, Rob learned that Skeet’s final appeal had been denied. Six days later, Skeet became unconscious, and his respiratory system failed that same night. He asphyxiated quietly in his sleep, a month short of his sixtieth birthday. The election therefore became part of the causal background to a private loss: a city’s attempt to suppress violence restricted the medical options of a prisoner whose son had spent years fighting for his release.
Political Change and Narrative Significance
Booker’s victory represented a change in Newark’s direction, but the narrative does not treat political change as a clean solution. The election promised revitalization and crime reduction while exposing the costs and contradictions of aggressive public-order politics. Its benefits were imagined in terms of safer streets, functioning services, employment opportunities, and youth investment; its immediate consequences for Skeet were tied to the security measures that prevented outside treatment. Public reform and private suffering thus occupied the same chain of events.
For Rob, the election also sharpened the tension between achievement and belonging. Booker had gone to Yale and cultivated a public language of service, but Rob distrusted the symbolic association and withheld his approval until results could be measured. That skepticism echoed his own complicated movement between Newark and elite institutions: education could open a route toward power, yet it could also create distance from the people and places that had formed him. The 2006 Newark mayoral election consequently functions as both a civic event and a structural hinge in the book, linking municipal transformation to policing, class identity, racial politics, imprisonment, and the irreversible death of Skeet Douglas.